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Everyday LifeGreekEnglish

Exotic

/ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/adjective

Coming from a distant country, or strikingly unusual in a way that suggests one.

The Greek roots

ἐξωτικός
exōtikós
outer, foreign
+
ἔξω
éxō
outside

Literally: belonging to the outside

The story of the word

The Greek adjective was flat and administrative: outer, external, an outsider at a gathering. Latin exoticus attached it to imported goods, and English used it from the 1590s for plants and animals brought from abroad, so a hothouse of foreign specimens was exotic long before anything was exotic in the glamorous sense. The stripper meaning came out of American nightclub advertising in the 1940s through the phrase exotic dancer, a euphemism that worked precisely because the word still sounded botanical.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
1590s

Same family

exodusexoskeletonexosphere

In a sentence

The nursery sells exotics that will not survive a Manchester winter outdoors.

He described his home town as exotic, which surprised everyone who lived there.

Built on the same root

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