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Mind & EmotionGreekEnglish

Dyspraxia

/dɪsˈpræksiə/noun

A developmental condition affecting the planning and coordination of physical movement.

The Greek roots

δυσ-
dys-
bad, difficult
+
πρᾶξις
prâxis
doing, action

Literally: difficult doing

The story of the word

πρᾶξις in Aristotle is purposeful action, deliberately opposed to ποίησις, making something; the distinction survives in English as practice against production. Dyspraxia names a failure at exactly that level, the planning rather than the muscle, which is why a child with it can have full strength and still not manage buttons. Clinicians increasingly use developmental coordination disorder instead, though the Greek word is the one families use.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → medical coinage → English
First recorded
20th century

Same family

apraxiapraxispracticepragmatic

In a sentence

Her dyspraxia shows up most in PE lessons and least in anything she can do sitting down.

Built on the same root

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