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Cynosure

/ˈsaɪnəʃʊər/noun

Something that everyone looks at, or that serves as a guide.

The Greek roots

κύων, κυνός
kýōn, kynós
dog
+
οὐρά
ourá
tail

Literally: dog's tail

The story of the word

Ursa Minor was the Dog's Tail to the Greeks, and ancient writers noted that Phoenician sailors steered by it while Greek sailors used the larger and less accurate Great Bear. The pole star sits at the tip of that tail, so the word came to mean whatever a crowd looks to or steers by. Milton fixed the sense in English with a phrase about 'the cynosure of neighbouring eyes'.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → French → English
First recorded
16th century

Same family

cyniccynophobiaProcyoncynicism

In a sentence

The new library became the cynosure of every planning delegation that visited the town.

She was the cynosure of the room and clearly wished she were not.

Built on the same root

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