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Science & TechnologyGreekEnglish

Cryptanalysis

/ˌkrɪptəˈnæləsɪs/noun

The work of reading encrypted messages without being given the key.

The Greek roots

κρυπτός
kryptós
hidden, concealed
+
ἀνάλυσις
análysis
a loosening, undoing

Literally: undoing of the hidden

The story of the word

William Friedman coined the term in 1920 while running codebreaking for the US Army, wanting a word that separated attacking a cipher from making one. ἀνάλυσις is Homer's word for Penelope undoing her weaving each night, a thread-by-thread unpicking that describes the job well. The oldest surviving manual on the subject is al-Kindi's ninth-century treatise on frequency analysis.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1920

Same family

cryptographycryptanalysisapocalypse

In a sentence

Careless repetition in the opening lines gave the cryptanalysis team its way in.

Built on the same root

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