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Cosmonaut

/ˈkɒzmənɔːt/noun

A space traveller trained by the Russian or Soviet space programme.

The Greek roots

κόσμος
kósmos
order, world, universe
+
ναύτης
naútēs
sailor

Literally: universe sailor

The story of the word

English took this from Russian kosmonavt around 1959, and the two Greek pieces had never met before. Astronaut, the older word, sails among the stars; the cosmonaut sails the whole ordered universe, which is what kosmos meant before it meant outer space. Both words follow the pattern of argonaut, and the Greeks themselves used nautēs for men on actual water.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Russian coinage → English
First recorded
1959

Same family

astronautargonautnauticalcosmos

In a sentence

The cosmonaut spent 437 days in orbit, a record that still stands.

Built on the same root

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