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Everyday LifeGreekEnglish

Colossal

/kəˈlɒsəl/adjective

Enormous in size, extent, or degree.

The Greek roots

κολοσσός
kolossós
giant statue

Literally: like a giant statue

The story of the word

Herodotus used κολοσσός of the huge stone figures he saw in Egypt, and the word is probably not native Greek at all but borrowed from an older Mediterranean language. The bronze Helios at Rhodes, roughly thirty metres tall and standing barely fifty years before an earthquake dropped it, made the word mean size rather than statue. Rome's Colosseum takes its name from a colossal statue of Nero that once stood beside it, not from the arena's own bulk.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → French → English
First recorded
18th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

colossusColosseum

In a sentence

Rebuilding the bridge turned out to be a colossal waste of money.

Built on the same root

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