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Trapezius

/trəˈpiːziəs/noun

The broad flat muscle spreading from the neck across the upper back to each shoulder.

The Greek roots

τραπέζιον
trapézion
small table, four-sided figure

Literally: little table

The story of the word

τράπεζα, a table, is literally a four-footer, from τετρα and πέζα, a foot. Its diminutive gave geometry a four-sided figure, and anatomists borrowed that because the left and right muscles together make one, hinged along the spine. Greek moneychangers worked at tables, so a Greek bank today is still a τράπεζα.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
18th century

The same roots elsewhere

Other languages reached for exactly the same Greek pieces.

Same family

trapezoidtrapezetrapezium

In a sentence

Hours at a laptop leave the trapezius knotted at the top of the shoulders.

The physiotherapist worked on his trapezius and told him to raise the monitor.

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