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Streptococcus

/ˌstrɛptəˈkɒkəs/noun

A genus of spherical bacteria that grow in chains.

The Greek roots

στρεπτός
streptós
twisted, pliant
+
κόκκος
kókkos
grain, berry

Literally: twisted berry

The story of the word

Theodor Billroth coined it in the 1870s for cocci that grow in twisting chains rather than the grape-like clumps he called staphylococcus. Kokkos was the kermes berry crushed for scarlet dye, so the name promises something round and very small. Streptomycin, isolated in 1943, takes the same first half from the twisting filaments of the soil bacterium that makes it.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

staphylococcusstreptomycingonococcuscoccus

In a sentence

The swab came back positive for streptococcus, so the sore throat got antibiotics after all.

Built on the same root

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