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Medicine & BodyGreekEnglish

Spasm

/ˈspæzəm/noun

A sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle.

The Greek roots

σπασμός
spasmós
convulsion, a pulling

Literally: a pulling

Follow a root:σπασμός1 word

The story of the word

σπᾶν means to pull or tear, so a spasm is the body being yanked from inside. Hippocratic writers used the noun for tetanus and for convulsive fits, and it came into English through Latin and French in the fourteenth century. The same verb produced spastic, a clinical adjective for muscle stiffness that became a schoolyard insult and had to be withdrawn from ordinary speech.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English
First recorded
14th century

Same family

spasticantispasmodicspasmodic

In a sentence

A spasm in his calf woke him at four in the morning.

The drug relaxes the spasm long enough for the scan to be readable.

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