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Medicine & BodyGreekEnglish

Sarcoma

/sɑːrˈkoʊmə/noun

A cancer arising in connective tissue such as bone, muscle, fat or cartilage.

The Greek roots

σάρξ
sárx
flesh
+
-ωμα
-ōma
growth, tumour

Literally: fleshy growth

The story of the word

σάρξ is flesh and the ending marks a swelling, so a sarcoma is a fleshy growth, distinguished in modern medicine from the carcinomas that begin in the linings of organs. The same σάρξ built sarcophagus, flesh-eater, from a limestone that Greeks believed consumed a body laid in it. Sarcasm belongs there too, from σαρκάζω, to tear the flesh.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
17th century

Same family

sarcophagussarcasmcarcinomasarcoplasm

In a sentence

Sarcomas are rare, which is part of why they are so often caught late.

Built on the same root

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