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Rita

/ˈriːtə/proper noun

A given name, short for Margarita or Margaret.

The Greek roots

μαργαρίτης
margarítēs
pearl

Literally: pearl

The story of the word

Margarita is the Greek word for pearl, and Greek almost certainly borrowed it from an eastern source that also lies behind Sanskrit mañjarī, so the Greek stage is a way station rather than the origin. Rita of Cascia, the 15th-century Italian saint, carried the clipped form into wide use. The pearl survives elsewhere too: margarine got its name from margaric acid, which Chevreul named for its pearly sheen.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Italian → English

Same family

Margaretmargueritemargarinemargarita

In a sentence

Rita signs her cards with the full Margarita only for her mother.

Built on the same root

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