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Words & WritingGreekEnglish

Polemic

/pəˈlɛmɪk/noun

A forceful written or spoken attack on an opinion or a person.

The Greek roots

πόλεμος
pólemos
war, battle

Literally: warlike

Follow a root:πόλεμος2 words

The story of the word

πολεμικός meant fit for war and described troops, weapons and ships long before it described prose. English took it in the seventeenth century for theological combat on paper, which that century produced in enormous quantity. The polemarch, whose title holds the same πόλεμος, was a real Athenian office: Callimachus held it at Marathon and commanded the right wing, where the honour and the danger both sat.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → French → English
First recorded
17th century

Same family

polemicalpolemarch

In a sentence

The book is less a history than a polemic against the whole discipline.

He can write a fair-minded essay, but he prefers a polemic.

Built on the same root

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