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Everyday LifeGreekEnglish

Pithos

/ˈpɪθɒs/noun

A very large ceramic jar, often taller than a person, used in the ancient Aegean to store oil, wine or grain.

The Greek roots

πίθος
píthos
large storage jar

Literally: storage jar

Follow a root:πίθος1 word

The story of the word

Knossos still has rows of them sunk into the floor, some holding over a thousand litres. Two famous stories are set in one: Diogenes the Cynic lived in a pithos, not the barrel of later illustration, and Pandora opened a pithos rather than a box. The box came from Erasmus, who rendered the Greek as pyxis when he retold the myth in Latin.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

pithoi

In a sentence

The magazine at the palace held forty pithoi, each set into the floor.

A single pithos sherd told the excavators what the room was for.

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