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Number & MeasureGreekEnglish

Pi

/paɪ/noun

The ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, roughly 3.14159.

The Greek roots

πῖ
the letter p

Literally: the letter p

Follow a root:πῖ1 word

The story of the word

The letter itself came from Phoenician with the rest of the alphabet and means nothing on its own. Its mathematical career began in 1706, when William Jones used π for the circle ratio, picking the first letter of περιφέρεια, the periphery. Euler adopted the notation in the 1730s, and after Euler nobody else had a vote.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → mathematical notation → English
First recorded
18th century

Same family

pionperimeterperiphery

In a sentence

She can recite pi to forty places and cannot remember her own phone number.

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