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Faith & RitualGreekEnglish

Pentateuch

/ˈpɛntətjuːk/noun

The first five books of the Bible, Genesis through Deuteronomy.

The Greek roots

πέντε
pénte
five
+
τεῦχος
teûchos
case, vessel; book

Literally: five cases

The story of the word

τεῦχος first meant a tool or vessel, then the leather cylinder a papyrus roll was stored in, then the roll itself, and the name preserves that container stage. Five separate scroll-cases, one work. Jewish tradition calls the same books the Torah, and the difference in name reflects a difference in what they are for: a Greek bibliographical label against a Hebrew word meaning instruction.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
14th century

Same family

pentagonpentathlonDeuteronomy

In a sentence

Authorship of the Pentateuch has been argued over since the seventeenth century.

Built on the same root

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