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Politics & SocietyGreekEnglish

Panoply

/ˈpænəpli/noun

A complete and impressive array of things.

The Greek roots

πᾶν
pân
all, whole
+
ὅπλα
hópla
arms, armour

Literally: full armour

The story of the word

Πανοπλία was the hoplite's full kit: shield, helmet, breastplate, greaves, spear and sword, with nothing missing. Ephesians 6 tells readers to put on the whole armour of God, πανοπλία in the Greek, and that verse carried the word into English devotional prose. The modern panoply of options keeps the completeness and quietly loses the bronze.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
16th century

Same family

hoplitepanoramapandemicpanacea

In a sentence

The state funeral came with the full panoply of horses, gun carriage and massed bands.

Built on the same root

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