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Art & MusicGreekEnglish

Odeon

/ˈoʊdiən/noun

A roofed building for musical performance, ancient or modern.

The Greek roots

ᾠδεῖον
ōideîon
music hall
+
ᾠδή
ōidḗ
song

Literally: song place

The story of the word

Pericles built the first famous one in Athens around 435 BC, roofed and square, for the musical contests of the Panathenaia. The Odeon of Herodes Atticus, cut into the south slope of the Acropolis in 161 AD, still seats five thousand people for summer concerts. Cinema chains took the name in the 1930s, so a great many British high streets carry a Greek music hall over the doors.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → French → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

odemelodyparodyrhapsody

In a sentence

We queued at the odeon for tickets to the Herodion concert.

Excavation revealed a small Roman odeon beneath the car park.

Built on the same root

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