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Politics & SocietyGreekEnglish

Nomad

/ˈnəʊmæd/noun

A member of a people that moves with its herds instead of settling.

The Greek roots

νομάς
nomás
roaming for pasture

Literally: one who pastures flocks

Follow a root:νομάς1 word

The story of the word

νέμω means to allot or distribute, and out of it come both νομή, pasture, the grazing that falls to you, and νόμος, law, what is allotted as right. A νομάς is simply someone moving animals to the next share of grass. Greek geographers applied it to the tribes of North Africa, and the Roman province of Numidia carries the same word on the map. Νέμεσις, the goddess, is the distribution of what each person has coming.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → French → English
First recorded
16th century

Same family

nemesiseconomyautonomyastronomy

In a sentence

The nomads reach the summer pasture in the last week of May, as they always have.

Calling yourself a digital nomad would have baffled anyone who actually herded sheep.

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