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Nautical

/ˈnɔːtɪkəl/adjective

Having to do with ships, sailors or navigation at sea.

The Greek roots

ναυτικός
nautikós
of ships and sailors

Literally: belonging to the sailors

The story of the word

Thucydides calls the Athenian fleet τὸ ναυτικόν, the neuter of this adjective doing duty as a noun for sea power itself. Behind it sits ναῦς, ship, the same noun that gives nausea, which is literally seasickness, and the astronaut, a sailor among stars. English took nautical from Latin in the 1550s, at the point when Atlantic voyages were making the vocabulary useful.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
1550s

Same family

nauseaastronautaeronauticsargonaut

In a sentence

Everything in the pub was nautical, down to the rope handles on the doors.

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