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Art & MusicGreekEnglish

Monogram

/ˈmɒnəɡræm/noun

Two or more initials combined into one design.

The Greek roots

μόνος
mónos
single, alone
+
γράμμα
grámma
letter, written mark

Literally: single letter

The story of the word

In Greek, μονόγραμμος described a picture done in outline only, a figure of nothing but lines. Late Latin turned the noun into a single character woven out of several letters, the kind of mark emperors and abbots used to sign with. English took that sense in the 17th century. The Chi-Rho carried on Constantine's standard is the most reproduced monogram ever cut.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Late Latin → French → English
First recorded
17th century

Same family

monolithgrammardiagrammonotone

In a sentence

His shirts came back from the laundry with somebody else's monogram on the cuff.

Built on the same root

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