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Everyday LifeGreekEnglish

Medlar

/ˈmɛdlər/noun

A small brown autumn fruit, edible only once it has begun to rot on the straw.

The Greek roots

μέσπιλον
méspilon
the medlar fruit

Literally: the fruit called mespilon

The story of the word

The Greek name travelled through Latin mespila and Old French medler with the tree itself. The fruit is hard and sour off the branch and must be bletted, left to soften past ripeness, before it turns sweet, which is why medieval England called it the open-arse and the French called it the dog's backside. Shakespeare used it for a joke in Romeo and Juliet that most modern audiences miss.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English
First recorded
14th century

In a sentence

She left the medlars in a tray of sawdust until November and then made jelly.

A medlar eaten too early will pucker your whole face.

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