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Macrobiotic

/ˌmækroʊbaɪˈɑtɪk/adjective

Describing a diet of whole grains and vegetables followed in the belief that it prolongs life.

The Greek roots

μακρός
makrós
long, large
+
βίος
bíos
life

Literally: long-lived

The story of the word

Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland's Makrobiotik appeared in 1796 and reached English the next year as The Art of Prolonging Life; his prescriptions were moderation, sleep and air, and the book stayed in print for a century. George Ohsawa took the word in the twentieth century for a regime built on brown rice and a yin-yang balance of foods, and that is the sense the health-food shops sell. μακρός is the same length in macron, the bar drawn over a long vowel, and in macroeconomics, which looks at the whole rather than the firm.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → German → English
First recorded
18th century

Same family

macronmacroeconomicsmacrocosmbiology

In a sentence

He went macrobiotic for a year and mostly learned to cook adzuki beans.

Built on the same root

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