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Lysozyme

/ˈlaɪsəzaɪm/noun

An enzyme in tears, saliva and egg white that breaks open bacterial cell walls.

The Greek roots

λύσις
lýsis
loosening, dissolving
+
ζύμη
zýmē
leaven, ferment

Literally: dissolving ferment

The story of the word

Alexander Fleming named it in 1922 after mucus from his own cold dripped onto a culture plate and cleared the bacteria growing there. Six years later a second accident on a second plate gave him penicillin. Zymē is plain bread leaven, and it sits inside enzyme, which means in the leaven.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1922

Same family

enzymelysisanalysisparalysis

In a sentence

Egg white is loaded with lysozyme, which is part of why an intact egg keeps so long.

Built on the same root

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