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Words & WritingGreekEnglish

Laconic

/ləˈkɑːnɪk/adjective

Using very few words.

The Greek roots

Λακωνικός
Lakōnikós
of Laconia, Spartan

Literally: in the Spartan manner

The story of the word

Laconia was Sparta's territory, and Spartan brevity was famous enough to turn a regional adjective into a style of speech. Plutarch preserves the standard example: Philip of Macedon sent word that if he entered Laconia he would raze it, and the Spartans wrote back a single word, 'If'. English has laconic from the 1580s.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
1580s

Same family

laconismLaconia

In a sentence

His reply was laconic even by his standards: two words and a full stop.

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