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Words & WritingGreekEnglish

Koine

/ˈkɔɪneɪ/noun

The common Greek of the Hellenistic and Roman world, and by extension any dialect that becomes a shared standard.

The Greek roots

κοινή
koinḗ
common, shared

Literally: the common tongue

Follow a root:κοινή1 word

The story of the word

Alexander's armies spread a flattened, Attic-based Greek from Egypt to the Indus, and it became the working language of trade and administration for centuries. The New Testament and the Septuagint are both written in it, which is why Koine is the first Greek most theology students learn. Linguists now use koineisation for any such levelling, including what happened to English in colonial cities.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

cenobiteepicenecoenobium

In a sentence

Mark's Greek is plainer Koine than Luke's.

The port developed a koine out of three neighbouring dialects.

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