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Ginger

/ˈdʒɪndʒər/noun

The hot aromatic rhizome of a tropical plant, used fresh, dried or ground.

The Greek roots

ζιγγίβερις
zingíberis
ginger

Literally: horn-shaped root

The story of the word

Sanskrit śṛṅgavera described the root as horn-bodied, which anyone who has bought one will recognise. Pali smoothed the sounds, Greek made ζιγγίβερις, Latin zingiber, and Old English took gingifer from there. English then received a second dose through Old French gingivre, which is why the modern spelling looks French. Hair called ginger is nineteenth-century slang, borrowed from the colour of the dried spice.

How it travelled
Sanskrit → Ancient Greek → Latin → Old English
First recorded
Old English

In a sentence

Grate the ginger straight into the pan, skin and all, and fish out the fibres later.

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