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Politics & SocietyGreekEnglish

Genealogy

/ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/noun

The study or record of a family's line of descent.

The Greek roots

γενεά
geneá
generation, descent
+
λόγος
lógos
account, study

Literally: account of descent

The story of the word

γενεαλογία was already a trade in archaic Greece, and Hesiod's Theogony is essentially a divine version of it. English took the word through Old French around 1300, at a point when a family's line decided who inherited land and who did not, which made the work lucrative and the results negotiable. Gene, genesis and genus all grow from the same γεν-.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English
First recorded
14th century

Same family

genegenesisgenuseugenics

In a sentence

Three months of genealogy turned the family's Highland romance into a Glasgow shipyard.

Built on the same root

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