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Endorphin

/ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/noun

Any of the peptides the body produces that relieve pain and lift mood by acting on opioid receptors.

The Greek roots

ἔνδον
éndon
within, inside
+
μορφή
morphḗ
form, shape

Literally: inner shape-giver

The story of the word

A blend, coined in 1975, of endogenous morphine: the body's own morphine. Morphine had been named for Morpheus, the Greek god who shapes the figures that appear in dreams, whose own name comes from morphē, form. So the runner's high is described, at two removes, by a god of sleep. Metamorphosis and amorphous share the second root.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1975

Same family

morphinemetamorphosisamorphousendoscope

In a sentence

The endorphins hit somewhere around the fourth mile and the pain stopped mattering.

Built on the same root

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