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Number & MeasureGreekEnglish

Econometrics

/ɪˌkɒnəˈmɛtrɪks/noun

The application of statistical methods to economic data in order to test theories and estimate relationships.

The Greek roots

οἰκονομία
oikonomía
household management
+
μέτρον
métron
measure

Literally: measurement of household management

The story of the word

Ragnar Frisch coined the term in 1926, in Norwegian first, and it entered English with the founding of the Econometric Society in 1930 and its journal Econometrica. The οἶκος at the root is a household, and νόμος its law, so the discipline's name still says household management several thousand years after economies stopped fitting in one. Frisch shared the first Nobel prize in economics in 1969.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
1930s

Same family

economyecologygeometrybiometrics

In a sentence

Her econometrics finds no effect once you control for local wages.

Built on the same root

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