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Dithyramb

/ˈdɪθɪræm/noun

A wild choral hymn to Dionysus, and by extension any piece of extravagant impassioned praise.

The Greek roots

διθύραμβος
dithýrambos
choral hymn to Dionysus

Literally: Dionysus-hymn

The story of the word

The word itself is almost certainly not Greek in origin but borrowed from an earlier Aegean language, like Dionysus's own name. Aristotle claimed tragedy grew out of the dithyramb, sung by a chorus of fifty men circling an altar, when one performer stepped out to answer them. The modern sense, a review so enthusiastic it embarrasses everyone, keeps the frenzy and drops the god.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → English
First recorded
17th century

Same family

dithyrambicDionysian

In a sentence

The notice in the paper was less a review than a dithyramb.

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