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Everyday LifeGreekEnglish

Date

/deɪt/noun

The sweet, sticky, wrinkled fruit of the date palm.

The Greek roots

δάκτυλος
dáktylos
finger; date fruit

Literally: finger

The story of the word

The fruit is finger-shaped and Greek used one word for both. Latin took it as dactylus, Old French wore it down to date, and English took that. The calendar date is a different word entirely, from Latin data, given on such a day. The metrical dactyl belongs here too: one long syllable and two short ones, on the model of the three bones of a finger.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English
First recorded
13th century

Same family

dactylpterodactyldactylic

In a sentence

He stuffed the dates with almonds and served them cold.

A box of dates arrived from her aunt in Cairo every winter.

Built on the same root

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