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Medicine & BodyGreekEnglish

Colitis

/kəˈlaɪtɪs/noun

Inflammation of the lining of the colon.

The Greek roots

κόλον
kólon
large intestine
+
-ῖτις
-îtis
inflammation of

Literally: large-intestine inflammation

The story of the word

English has two colons and they were never the same word. κόλον, with a short o, is the gut; κῶλον, with a long one, is a limb and then a clause of a sentence, which is where the punctuation mark comes from. Greek and Latin scribes muddled the spellings early, so the confusion is inherited rather than modern. Ulcerative colitis was distinguished as a specific disease in London in the 1850s.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → modern Latin → English
First recorded
19th century

Same family

coloncolonoscopynephritiscolic

In a sentence

The colitis flared every time exam season came round.

Colonoscopy showed inflammation confined to the left colon.

Built on the same root

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