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Mind & EmotionGreekEnglish

Autism

/ˈɔːtɪzəm/noun

A developmental condition affecting social communication, sensory processing and patterns of interest.

The Greek roots

αὐτός
autós
self
+
-ισμός
-ismós
condition, state

Literally: state of the self

The story of the word

Eugen Bleuler built Autismus around 1910 from αὐτός to describe the turn inward he observed in schizophrenia; it was a symptom name, not a diagnosis. Leo Kanner took the term in 1943 for something quite different, the developmental condition it now names, and Bleuler's sense faded out of use. αὐτός is quietly busy elsewhere in English: automatic, autonomy, autograph, autopsy.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage (German) → English
First recorded
1912

Same family

automaticautonomyautographautopsy

In a sentence

Her autism was identified at thirty-one, after both of her children were assessed.

Built on the same root

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