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Medicine & BodyGreekEnglish

Anoxia

/əˈnɒksiə/noun

A complete absence of oxygen in body tissue or in a body of water.

The Greek roots

ἀν-
an-
without, lacking
+
ὀξύς
oxýs
sharp, acid

Literally: without the acid-maker

The story of the word

The middle of the word preserves a chemist's error. Lavoisier named oxygen in the 1770s from ὀξύς and -γενής, acid-former, on the belief that every acid contained it; hydrochloric acid demolished the theory within decades, but the name had already set. Doctors keep anoxia apart from hypoxia, which is a shortage rather than a total absence, and the distinction matters at the bedside.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → scientific coinage → English
First recorded
20th century

Same family

oxygenhypoxiaoxymoronparoxysm

In a sentence

Summer runoff leaves the lake bottom in near-total anoxia by August.

The scan showed damage consistent with anoxia during the arrest.

Built on the same root

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