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Mind & EmotionGreekEnglish

Agony

/ˈæɡəni/noun

Extreme physical or mental suffering.

The Greek roots

ἀγωνία
agōnía
struggle for victory

Literally: contest-struggle

Follow a root:ἀγωνία1 word

The story of the word

Agōn was the assembly gathered to watch the games, then the contest itself, and agōnia the strain of competing in it. The word turned toward pain through the Gospel of Luke, which uses it for Christ in Gethsemane, and English inherited that religious sense in the fourteenth century before any bodily one. Protagonist and antagonist come from the same contest.

How it travelled
Ancient Greek → Late Latin → Old French → English
First recorded
14th century

Same family

agoniseprotagonistantagonistagonistic

In a sentence

He waited three weeks for the result, in agony the whole time.

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